The M & A Researcher

Constellation Energy Group Inc. (CEG) - FPL Group Inc. (FPL)

Charts

Announced: December 19, 2005 (Press Release)
Expected Close: Q3/Q4 2006
Termination Date:
Terms: Each common share of Constellation Energy
outstanding immediately prior to the merger will be converted
into 1.444 common shares of Constellation Energy at the time
of the merger, and each common share of FPL Group outstanding
immediately prior to the merger will be converted into one share
of Constellation Energy at the time of the merger.


Total Value: $11b
Website(s): CEG & FPL
Industry: Utilities

Recent Updates Links & Sources Front Page


Filings, Reviews & Approvals

Pending

FERC (EC06-77-000)

  • February 9, 2006 - Filed

Hart Scott Rodino

  • March 24, 2006 - Expiration Date
  • February 24, 2006 - Filed

States

  1. Maryland PSC (Case # 9054)
    • April 25, 2006 - Public Hearings Begin

SEC (PUHCA)

NRC

SEC

Shareholders

  CEG FPL
SH Date    
Record Date    
Proxy Mailing    

Completed



News & Updates

May 23, 2006 (9:50a) - CEG Lawsuit Appeal Rejected

The Maryland Court of Special Appeals rejected CEG's appeal to overturn the Baltimore District Court's ruling which prevents the company from disseminating public information regarding the 72% rate increase plan.

The decision will effectively allow state politicians and public groups to pressure the PSC into a re-hearing on the rate increase.

Along these lines, Baltimore City has filed a second motion formally requesting a PSC re-hearing and attempting to compel the PSC to include cross examination and expert witness testimony, which was not permitted at the initial hearing.

May 17, 2006 (11:55a) - CEG Lawsuit Appeal Filed

CEG has filed an appeal with the Baltimore District Court to reverse the decision preventing the company from providing public information related to the rate increase plan. A CEG press release states the following:

"Yesterday in a filing with the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, BGE also requested that the case be remanded back to the PSC for cross examination pertaining to the Rate Stabilization Plan. BGE contends that the PSC order approving the optional rate stabilization plan is valid as it stands. However, BGE is seeking to expedite resolution of the rate stabilization plan so that its customers will have the option to phase-in the market prices on July 1."

This appeal is expected to be denied as the Court clearly intends to deal with the lawsuit, in full, on May 30.

May 12, 2006 (8:20a) - Rate Increase Lawsuit Status

The Baltimore Circuit Court did not rule on the motion to block the rate increase agreement yesterday as anticipated, but did rule that BGE (CEG) can not distribute information to customers regarding the rate plan until the primary lawsuit is decided. An additional hearing has been scheduled on May 30 for the case.

According to various reports, the ruling has motivated Assembly members to increase efforts in forcing a special session over the next two weeks. Thus, even if Mayor O'Malley's motion is denied, lawmakers now have adequate time to obtain the required petition signatures for a special session. If this does in fact occur, the special session would most likely be held in early/mid-June.

May 11, 2006 (10:55a) - Rate Increase Lawsuit / MD Assembly Status

Baltimore Mayor Martin O'Malley's lawsuit to block the rate increase agreement between CEG and Governor Ehrlich was heard yesterday in a Baltimore Circuit Court. A decision is expected as early as today. The general impression at this point is that Mayor O'Malley's claim will be denied by the Circuit Court Judge, thereby leaving any further action to the Maryland State Assembly.

With respect to a possible special session for the State Assembly, there now appears to be some doubt as to whether there will be enough support to force the Governor to call the extra session. Senate President Thomas V. Mike Miller Jr., a democrat, has not given his support to the special assembly petition at this stage and this may result in a shortage of required signatures. However, petition leader Curt Anderson claims he has obtained additional support and expects to have enough signatures before the end of this week.

It continues to be expected by this publication that pressure from constituents will ultimately provide enough Assembly support to call a special session into order.

May 4, 2006 (8:15a) - Maryland Assembly Status

According to published reports, a petition for a special General Assembly session will have enough signatures by next week from lawmakers to force Governor Ehrlich into calling the additional session. The petition must have the signatures of 25 senators and 71 delegates under Maryland statute to trigger the special session. As of yesterday, 15 state senators and 42 delegates had signed the petition.

This publication continues to fully expect a special session to be called, at which time legislation will be created that will directly impact the direction of this transaction.

May 2, 2006 (8:40a) - Maryland PSC Status

CEG has issued the following statement regarding the Maryland PSC's rate increase order:

"(T)he company has strong reservations about aspects of the PSC order, and today filed for a rehearing to preserve its right to challenge certain commission findings at a future time.

"By deferring customer interest payments related to rate deferral, the PSC is forcing BGE to borrow far more - perhaps tens of millions of dollars more. The utility's contributions to the rate stabilization plan already were generous. BGE recently offered to cover interest expense for qualified low-income customers. But the order errs by deferring interest payments for all customers, regardless of their ability to pay. Some customers do have the means to pay the modest carrying charges and should, rather than deferring such payments into the future. To force even more debt on BGE's shoulders will put an additional strain on the utility's finances, potentially raising costs for all customers."

It is somewhat surprising that CEG would take this position given that the PSC has essentially given in to the company's and ignored immense public concerns for the rate increase plan in any form. By requesting another hearing, CEG (and FPL) are exposing themselves to intensified opposition and criticism on several fronts and creating greater risk for the the transaction in general.

It seems highly unlikely that the PSC will amend its decision and re-instate customer interest payments. This action would infuriate the public and state representatives alike, all but ensuring legal actions from both.

A response from the PSC is expected shortly and will be posted immediately as it is made publicly available.

May 1, 2006 (9:45a) - Maryland PSC Status

As expected, the Maryland PSC approved the rate increase implementation plan in a 4-1 vote, despite major public protests during the hearing process. The four votes in favor of the plan are Governor Ehrlich appointees, with the lone dissenter a non-appointed Democrat.

It is abundantly clear that State Assembly members allowed the Governor/Company agreement and PSC process to play out in order to add momentum to what is now a probable special session to be called within the next few weeks. The situation in Maryland has reached the point where representatives will have no choice but to demand a special session to address the various rate increase and merger issues, and will almost certainly undo the apparent progress made over the last two weeks. There is simply to high a level of public opposition, within an election cycle, for the legislators to ignore at this point.

It is therefore anticipated that the companies will soon be forced to deal with major concessions, and very likely a new PSC, if and when a special Assembly session is convened. Perhaps by the end of this month, FPL will need to re-assess its desire to complete the transaction under what are likely to be very strict conditions set by the Assembly.

April 27, 2006 (9:40a) - Maryland PSC Status

The Maryland PSC will hold a hearing today to consider the rate increase agreement reached between CEG and Maryland Governor Ehrlich. As the current Commissioners are Ehrlich appointees, the agreement is fully expected to obtain PSC consent shortly after the conclusion of the hearing.

April 25, 2006 (9:00a) - Maryland Status

The Maryland PSC has cancelled the public hearings in this case, which were scheduled to begin yesterday (4/24). The cancellation is due primarily from labor and consumer group requests that Governor Ehrlich's rate increase agreement with the companies be reviewed before more forward with the PSC process. No new date for the public hearings has been established as of this entry.

Additionally, reports indicate that State Assembly members are now moving towards calling a special session in order to address the rate increase agreement and other issues involving the merger. Not surprisingly, the calls for a special session are begin driven by public concerns which have (again, not surprisingly) escalated in the last few days.

It is extremely unlikely that public concern/opposition will abate any time soon, and this will surely result in Assembly members reacting quickly in getting the merger/rate increase issues back into the spotlight via a special session. It is anticipated that this will occur within the next two to three weeks, at which time the companies will again be facing the prospects of state government oversight of the deal, as well as a potential rejection of the rate increase agreement.

April 21, 2006 (9:15a) - Maryland Rate Increase Agreement Reached

CEG yesterday reached an agreement with Maryland Governor Ehrlich to reduce and defer the 72% rate increase that has become a major issue in this transaction. A CEG press release states the following:

"The plan filed with the PSC today is not contingent upon Constellation Energy’s proposed merger with FPL Group, Inc. But the merger could still greatly benefit BGE customers. In the final days of the 2006 Maryland General Assembly session, Constellation Energy reached an agreement with the Governor and legislative leaders that would have provided $600 million in benefits to BGE customers, spread over 10 years. A bill including that proposal died on the Senate floor in the final moments of the session, but Constellation Energy is standing by this offer and will contribute $600 million over 10 years to help lower rates for all residential customers, including those who opt-in to the rate stabilization plan, subject to the close of its merger with FPL Group."

This is obviously a very positive development for the transaction, but by no means does it assure that other major obstacles will be removed as a result. The PSC member situation remains a critical aspect for the deal, and there still has been no indication that state politicians intend to abandon the effort to replace the current Commissioners. As this continues to be a major political issue, it is more likely that the Assembly will keep it in the spotlight over the coming months and continue to challenge the PSC and the Governor by making the deal as difficult to complete as possible.

April 13, 2006 (8:35a) - Maryland Status

As of this entry, Maryland Governor Ehrlich has not called a special session of the State Assembly in order to resolve the issues surrounding this transaction. Apparently, the Governor now believes he will be able to arbitrate the situation single-handedly, describing himself as "the only game in town." It also seems apparent the the Assembly members are currently content to allow the process to remain on hold until further notice from the Governor.

It therefore remains very difficult to predict the outcome of this mess, given the highly politicized and uncertain direction of the key issues. There continues to be no indication that Assembly members will back down from the initiative to replace the current Maryland PSC leaders, and a formal appeal can be expected to be filed very shortly in this matter. Obviously, there remains enough volatility in this situation to suggest that a negative outcome in the deal is very possible, if not probable.

April 11, 2006 (8:20a) - Maryland Status

The companies and Maryland lawmakers failed to reach a rate-increase agreement before the State Assembly session ended yesterday. The sticking point is the PSC members issue, which Governor Ehrlich refuses to concede in an effort to maintain his authority. It appears that the Assembly is determined to replace the PSC Commissioners regardless of the Governor's efforts and this will very likely create significant delays, if not complete failure, for the merger transaction.

The Governor is expected to call a special session of the Assembly at some point today, which would begin next week.

April 10, 2006 (9:15a) - Maryland Status (Addendum)

According to published reports, the companies and Maryland State Assembly representatives are currently less than $225m apart in negotiations for resolving the CEG rate increase issue. It is also being reported that the Assembly will hold a special session is an agreement is not reached before the end of session today.

Additionally, a Maryland judge blocked the attempted replacement of Maryland PSC commissioners, which can be considered a temporary victory for the companies. However, the state has indicated it will appeal the decision shortly.

For the moment, there appears to be some hope for a positive outcome for this deal where the Maryland legislature is concerned. Further development are expected to be announced during the day and will be posted immediately as they become available.

April 10, 2006 (8:50a) - Maryland Status

On Friday (3/7), Maryland Governor Ehrlich vetoed all three bills relating to this transaction, deeming them "unnecessary." The General Assembly remains expected to override the vetoes during today's session.

April 7, 2006 (8:05a) - CEG Employee Communication Details

Late yesterday, CEG disclosed this inter-office e-mail to employees, which contains the following passages:

"We believe some in the Legislature have underestimated the value of our proposals, while others fail to appreciate the reality of today’s energy markets. The irrefutable fact is that the rate increase is due to globally rising commodity fuel prices that are well beyond the control of BGE or Constellation or the state of Maryland. We have fully explained that if rates were adjusted to today’s prices, they would still only be 66 percent higher than 1993 rates, while other commodities like gas, heating oil and coal have all risen more than 100 percent. We explained that BGE has not profited from the cost of the electric commodity. And, we explained the discriminatory aspects of capping BGE customer rates while allowing other Maryland utilities to charge rates 40 percent to 50 percent higher than ours at a time when BGE is transitioning to market rates. I am comfortable that lawmakers have the facts, and now they must find the resolve to deal with them fairly and judiciously.

"In addition to the rate issue, the Legislature has passed a number of bills that would unfairly—and, we believe, illegally—attempt to extract hundreds of millions of dollars from Constellation Energy and BGE, and require legislative approval of the merger. These proposals would put unreasonable strains on our balance sheet and threaten the merger, but there is an even more important issue at stake. We can’t allow the future of our company to be overly influenced by an election-year political debate. We have an obligation to protect our employees, our shareholders and our future—and we will."

Obviously, the companies intend to remain defiant in the face of overwhelming and increasing opposition among Maryland citizens (i.e. voters) and politicians. It is somewhat surprising that the companies would continue to maintain this posture leading up to the close of the State Assembly's session end on April 10, knowing full well these issues will continue to gain momentum leading into the next session.

Presumably, the companies will quietly reverse their position during the Assembly break and attempt to salvage the deal via serious negotiations on the volatile rate increase issue. Until this process moves forward constructively and in good faith, there seems to be little chance the deal will be successfully completed at this time.

April 5, 2006 (9:05a) - CEG Response to Legislative Actions

CEG, via Baltimore Gas & Electric officials, has publicly voiced its displeasure with the Maryland State Assembly's involvement in the merger and rate increase situations. According to reports, CEG states the following:

"They understate the value of our proposal and overstate the value of their leverage. The legislature needs to be more realistic."

Unfortunately, this type of backlash from the companies will only increase the political resolve to intervene in the deal and it is somewhat surprising that this type of combative tactic is being used. The companies are now, without any doubt, in a position that requires complete cooperation with the Maryland legislature. Defiance at this early stage serves absolutely no purpose and will be perceived by the public as additional reason to oppose the merger and rate increase.

Oddly, it is almost beginning to appear that the companies are taking the steps to sabotage the deal at this point.

April 4, 2006 (8:20a) - Status Report

The Florida PSC has decided to intervene in the FERC review, although the PSC does not have any formal jurisdiction over the merger. The PSC involvement appears to be essentially information gathering at this point and very likely will little or no impact on the actual FERC review.

In Maryland, the state assembly has voted to replace the current state PSC Board and will in turn choose four of the five next Board members, allowing the Governor to select the fifth member. Naturally, this development will have a major impact on the merger review, as the assembly-selected members are fully expected to favor severe concessions from the companies.

There have been several reports from Maryland publications that Governor Ehrlich is considering vetoing the recent merger oversight measures, but this would be political posturing only, as the assembly currently has plenty of support to override any gubernatorial veto.

March 31, 2006 (8:35a) - Maryland Status

Yesterday's Maryland State Senate vote was 39-7 for the bill to give veto power to the legislature and to appoint special counsel to independently review the merger outside the PSC review. The support for the measure is significant two reasons: 1) a veto by Governor Ehrlich would be easily overturned with the current vote count, and 2) the vote sends a very clear message that the companies efforts to this point fall well short of the assurances necessary for the deal to move forward.

Regardless of the companies' claims yesterday that ongoing discussions have been "'productive," the situation in Maryland continues to become more ominous each day. If the companies intend to proceed in the same manner (essentially defiant) as they have to this point, there is very little chance the transaction will be successfully completed. In other words, FPL needs to re-evaluate it approach and allow major concessions from CEG in order to turn this situation around.

At this stage, FPL seems unwilling to do this.

March 30, 2006 (9:05a) - Maryland Status

The situation in Maryland appears to becoming more difficult for the companies despite it efforts to ease rate increase concerns. Yesterday, the state Senate voted to block the merger if the companies fail to $528 million directly to residential customers as a direct form of rate relief. On Senator was quoted with the following after the vote:

"This is saying we've got a hammer, and we're going to bring it down on your head."

In addition to this measure, the state Assembly has rejected the companies' "aggressive plan" announced on March 28, sending a very clear message that major concessions will be required in order to even begin swaying opposition to the merger.

Negotiations are expected to resume today, but it is not anticipated that any type of breakthrough will occur at this time.

March 28, 2006 (4:20p) - Rate Increase Plan Announced

The companies have announced an "aggressive plan" designed to reduce the immediate impact of BGE's large rate increases, which have become the center of controversy among Maryland consumers and politicians. A joint company press release states the following:

"As part of our proposal, we have taken the unusual and creative step of offering substantial economic incentives directly linked to the closing of our proposed merger with FPL Group to reduce the residential rate increase to a more affordable amount for our residential customers. We're drawing upon all resources company-wide to support a far-reaching plan that is in line with electric rate increases seen in Maryland during the past two years, insulates customers from the full impact of skyrocketing fuel prices, and allows for a manageable phase-in to market pricing."

The key word above is definitely 'creative.' This is a highly calculated and significant move by the companies and, on the surface, should be received relatively positively by a significant amount of state politicians. However, this action is also a very transparent attempt to force the merger issue in response to rapidly growing -- and potentially deal-threatening -- opposition.

It is unclear at this point if the rate plan will appease enough of the state Assembly and, perhaps more importantly, the constituents, to shift the current overall opinion of the deal towards support. Maryland Governor Ehrlich will clearly support the rate plan and oppose legislative actions for oversight of the deal, which will obviously be a net positive. Unfortunately, the political climate and sentiment regarding the energy industry is decidedly unfavorable for the companies at this stage and it is entirely possible that this 'strong-arm' tactic will backfire. This is much more likely to occur in Maryland, as has been discussed previously.

March 27, 2006 (7:40a) - Maryland Status

Not surprisingly, the Maryland House Economic Matters Committee panel voted to recommend a bill giving the state General Assembly full veto power over this transaction. The bill will now be forwarded to the General Assembly for debate. The date of this event has not yet been established.

It remains fully expected that this bill will be signed into law, creating a significant obstacle for the companies in the coming months.

March 24, 2006 (10:35a) - Maryland Status

Despite CEG's rate increase deferment efforts, Maryland lawmakers have decided to proceed with a bill that would give the State Assembly consent authority over this transaction. The bill also includes provisions giving the State Attorney General statutory involvement in the merger review on behalf of consumers.

The current expectation is that the bill will be presented to the State House of Delegates at some point next week for debate.

Given the mounting opposition to the deal and concern over energy rates, this will be a highly publicized bill in the coming days and it is currently assumed that Maryland lawmakers will ultimately vote the bill into law. It is unclear what, if any, measures the companies can take to stall or prevent this action, but it is generally assumed that this process it outside the companies' control at this point.

March 22, 2006 (8:50a) - Maryland Status

CEG has taken the first step in attempting to appease Maryland lawmakers in offering to defer announced rate increases (+/-72%) on a staggered basis through 2014. At this point, the offer is in its most preliminary phases, and has received only a lukewarm response from state politicians. Several members of the state assembly continue to insist that the merger be blocked until the rate increases are permanently reduced, so the company's current efforts must be viewed as an initial step in reaching some sort of compromise with the strong political opposition. This process is expected to continue well into the summer of this year.

In other developments in Maryland, the state Capitol's newspaper (The Capital) recently published this editorial calling for the merger to be stopped, citing CEG executive compensation, in light of the rate increases, as the primary reason. The editorial reaches the following conclusion:

"Constellation is seeking to take windfall benefits for its executives - while sticking the taxpayers with the bill by forcing high rates that will make it a more attractive merger partner for FPL. This deal should be stopped."

It seems rather apparent that current climate in Maryland is decidedly anti-CEG and very much anti-Merger. This is not terribly surprising given the magnitude of the deal -- CGE's Baltimore Gas & Electric is a state icon and the first public utility in the U.S. -- and the negative overall sentiment surrounding energy costs. It would be an understatement to say the companies have their work cut out for them in turning public/political opposition around in favor of the transaction. This process promises to be extremely long and arduous, and without offering major concessions and promoting the deal in the most favorable light, the transaction will remain tenuous at best.

March 13, 2006 (10:05a) - Maryland PSC Status (Addendum)

It will be added that CEG has publicly claimed that the Maryland PSC has no jurisdiction to block this transaction and that it believes the PSC should concluded its review by June of this year.

This claim has been met with fierce criticism from Maryland politicians and will very clearly not serve the best interests of the companies where this merger is concerned.

While the PSC may indeed not have the authority to actually block the merger, it certainly has the ability to impose debilitating conditions as well as stall the review process as it determines necessary. Additionally, it is now becoming very clear that the PSC, if not the Maryland legislature will soon have the power to block the transaction.

March 13, 2006 (8:35a) - Maryland PSC Status

The Maryland PSC has adopted the following procedural schedule in its review of this transaction:

April 25, 2006 Hearing on Direct Testimony
April 26, 2006 Hearing on Direct Testimony (if necessary)
May 26, 2006 Filing of Reply Testimony
June 23, 2006 Filing of Rebuttal Testimony
July 10 & 12, 2006 Public Hearings
August 7-9, 2006 Hearing on Reply and Rebuttal Testimony
August 10 & 14, 2006 Public Hearings
August 30, 2006 Initial Brief Due
September 13, 2006 Reply Brief Due
September 20, 2006 Oral Argument (if necessary)

Not that the procedural schedule does not include a projected decision date. This is not surprising given the magnitude of this transaction and the PSC's tendency to re-schedule decision hearings multiple times before formally acting in most cases. It should also be noted that this procedural schedule is subject to revisions as the review process moves forward.

The PSC review for this deal will very obviously not be an easy process for the companies and could very easily extend well into the fourth quarter of this year, if not the first quarter of next year. Additionally, if the Maryland State Legislature succeeds in passing into law provisions providing for oversight of this merger, the possibility of the deal falling through will be greatly increased.

The companies will very likely be required to agree to major concessions in order to obtain clearance in Maryland, the nature of which will become more clear over the coming months. The Maryland PSC and/or political involvement continue to be considered significant issues for this deal and could eventually develop into a deal-threatening situation this fall.

March 2, 2006 (8:35a) - FERC Status

The FERC has posted this reply letter to Senator Bill Nelson, who has directly expressed concerns regarding this merger to the regulatr. The FERC letter states the following:

"(B)efore making a final decision on the proposed Constellation/FPL merger, the Commission will evaluate the complete record and carefully consider the positions of the parties and any potential negative effects on consumers."

March 1, 2006 (11:15a) - FERC Status

The companies yesterday filed an "Errata and Supplemental Information" document with the FERC. The filing is available by following this link. The errata issues are characterized as insignificant to the market study. The supplemental information includes a request that certain information be deemed confidential as the FERC review proceeds.

February 28, 2006 (8:40a) - Maryland Status

According to published reports, Maryland state senators (led by Leo E. Green) are now considering legislation that would give the General Assembly review and approval/rejection authority of this transaction. At this time, there has been no formal bill drafted regarding this proposal.

Additionally, the Maryland PSC will hold preliminary hearing on the merger today, the details of which are not currently available. It is presumed that the hearing will focus mainly on procedure and will establish the basis for a formal procedural schedule going forward. Any developments from this hearing will be posted when available..

February 24, 2006 (11:05a) - Additional Opposition Details

According to published reports, more opposition has developed to this transaction -- only now it involves Florida consumers as well as those in Maryland. Florida members of ACORN have reportedly intervened with the Maryland PSC, joining an growing number of political and public opponents.

Furthermore, it is now known that at least 35 Maryland state senators are involved in a resolution requesting the MD Attorney General's involvement in the deal review.

While opposition and/or intervention is certainly a normal part of utility review processes, the amount and momentum of the concern in this case is very unusual. Once again, it is now believed that the Maryland PSC review presents a much more difficult, and time consuming, process than the companies originally anticipated. Completion of the merger during the third quarter of this year seems highly unlikely given the developments to date. A fourth quarter close may also be in doubt unless the companies are able to quickly deal with the mounting opposition.

February 22, 2006 (10:20a) - Maryland Legislative Status

Maryland Delegate Galen Clagett yesterday introduced a bill in the state legislature that proposes forcing any public service company (utilities) to become officially incorporated in the the state before being allowed to provide its services. Mr. Clagett also introduced a second bill which, if passed, would allow the Maryland PSC "access to accounting books and records of public service companies" -- in this case opening FPL's records to the regulator for full disclosure.

There has very clearly been momentum building within the state legislature over the past several days regarding non-Maryland and non-U.S. entities from operating businesses that directly affect Maryland residents. The highly publicized seaport transaction which would affect the Port of Baltimore has served to politicize these issues, including this merger transaction. In other words, there is now a fairly good chance that legislation will be passed in the near future that will impact the review process of this deal.

It should be noted that Maryland is a very progressive state and the PSC has tended to reflect this over the last several years. If given the opportunity, via statute, to press FPL for unusual measure in its review, it certainly will do so -- especially if the political/public concerns persist.

Therefore, at this time it will be acknowledged that the MD PSC review represents a potentially major obstacle for the deal. It will very likely become an issue the companies will be forced to address with more vigor than originally anticipated and could possibly result in a reconsideration of the transaction from FPL's perspective.

Naturally, this process will be followed closely over the coming months.

February 21, 2006 (10:00a) - CEG Lobbying Reported

The Washington Post is reporting that CEG is actively lobbying to prevent the Maryland State legislature from intervening in the regulatory review processes -- primarily the Maryland PSC review.

The fact that the companies deem it necessary to take such measures serves as a warning sign, albeit a minor one at this early stage of the transaction. It is not uncommon for companies in major utility mergers to launch lobbying efforts, but rarely does the lobbying become this visible so early into the regulatory processes.

At issue, according to the post, is Maryland representative concerns that state citizens will ultimately end up paying for FPL's power line repairs, which are necessary as a result of hurricane-inflicted damages. It is expected that MD representative will pass a resolution assigning independent counsel to oversee the regulatory process and to ensure that the power line issues are resolved.

At this time it is still far to early to determine if the political concern in Maryland will have a significant affect on the timing, or completion, of the transaction. However, it must be acknowledged at as an important factor going forward.

It remains anticipated that the companies will appease any regulatory/consumer/political concerns in response to the current actions.

February 17, 2006 (10:20a) - FERC Status

The Maryland Office of the People's Counsel has filed a motion to intervene in the FERC review of this transaction. The motion is available by following this link.

February 15, 2006 (8:30a) - FERC Review Details

The FERC application was filed on February 9, 2006. The docket number for this case is EC06-77-000. The docket sheet may be accessed by following this FERC link.

The FERC review for this case is expected to result in approval in roughly the standard 120 days, or before the end of June 2006. Opposition has already been filed with the FERC by consumer groups (see previous two updates), but this is not expected to have a significant impact on the review or final decision.

February 13, 2006 (9:35a) - Opposition Details

Various consumer groups in both Maryland and Florida have reported filed official protests to this merger with the FERC and Maryland PSC. Those involved to this point include Public Citizen, Progressive Maryland, and Maryland State Delegate Curtis Anderson -- all of whom appear more concerned with the deal benefits to CEG officers, rather than the actual impact of the merger on customers.

This type of opposition in the early phases of a major utility merger are essentially standard, and simply serve to lay the framework for small concessions at the state review level. The companies surely expected some mild opposition and presumably are prepared, even at this point, to appease consumer/political concerns as needed.

The opposition raise to this point is definitely not considered a major concern of the deal at this time.

February 7, 2006 (9:15a) - Maryland PSC Status

The Maryland PSC has assigned case number 9054 to its review of this transaction. The case file is currently available at this PSC website. The official application filing date was January 30, 2006.

As discussed on January 23, the Maryland PSC will most likely be the lead regulator in this case and its reviews of major utility mergers tend to be fairly lengthy -- occasionally lasting 10 or 11 months. The current projection for this particular review is about 8-9 months, or roughly August/September 2006.

Of note in the Maryland process is some initial concern expressed by state politicians focusing on CEG's policies regarding the state's poor. It is fully expected that the companies will adequately address these concerns during the review process and that these issues will not significantly affect the timing to PSC approval.

December 23, 2005 (12:45p) - Initial Analysis

This appears to be a relatively straightforward combination with respect to recent utilities transactions. As with apparently all utility mergers under the new SEC guidelines, PUHCA approval will not be required, thereby eliminating potentially additional delays to the regulatory process. Without PUHCA, the state regulators will very likely determine timing to completion. CEG's operational map is provided below:

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The fact that CEG provides electricity to retail and commercial customers only, should allow for relatively smooth state reviews, as the chances of vigorous public opposition are obviously much smaller. Even if some opposition develops among retail/commercial interests, state PUC's are not likely to offer as much sympathy as they would if residential consumers were involved. In other words, state approvals should be obtained without much difficulty for this transaction.

The Maryland PSC will probably be the lead state regulatory in the deal. Below is a chart showing the PSC's most recent major utility reviews:

Transaction Length
(Days)
$ MD PSC
NUI Corp (NUI) - AGL Resources (ATG) 139 691m

69

Amer Water Works (AWK) - RWE AG (DAX: RWE) 481 4.6b

294

Conectiv (CIV) - Potomac Electric Power (POM) 536 2.2b

337

The MD PSC reviews are fully accessible and therefor easy to follow from start to finish. The habit of the PSC is to add cases to meeting agendas fairly early, but then repeatedly delay actually hearing the case for several months, depending on caseload and/or progress in the specific transaction review. Although the chart above clearly shows that PSC reviews often last more than 10 months, it seems unlikely that this deal will require that much time in order to reach a final decision. Assuming the initial application is filed in a January/February 2006 time frame, MD PSC approval can be expected in roughly August 2006.

Details of other required state approvals will be obtained and posted shortly.

At this early stage, the transaction is projected to close at some point in September 2006.

December 21, 2005 (11:35a)- Timelines - Recent Utility Transactions

Transaction Length
(Days)
$ HSR SEC SEC
(PUHCA)
FERC Misc
NUI Corp (NUI) - AGL Resources (ATG) 139 691m 30 28 94 n/a

NJ
103

VA
81

MD
69

Amer Water Works (AWK) - RWE AG (DAX: RWE) 481 4.6b 30 27 n/a n/a

States (12)
See File

Seabrook Consortium - FPL Group, Inc. (FPL) 201 837m > 30 n/a n/a n/a

NRC
165

IRS
150

States
NJ, DC, MD, DE, VA, PA
(See File)

Lattice Group PLC - National Grid Group PLC (NGG) 183 21.7b n/a n/a 131 n/a  
Conectiv (CIV) - Potomac Electric Power (POM) 536 2.2b 30 34 370 136

States
NJ, DC, MD, DE, VA, PA
(See File)

FCC
155

PowerGen PLC (PWG) - E.ON AG (EON) 449 7.4b 30 n/a 282 122

Exon-Florio
34

EU / OFGEM
39

RGS Energy Group (RGS) - Energy East (EAS) 484 1.4b 30 40 374 133  
NRG Energy (NRG) - Xcel Energy (XEL) 80     24 77    
Orion Power (ORN) - Reliant Resources (RRI) 146 2.9b 62
(Re-filed)
31   115

NY PSC
56

Niagara Mohawk (NMK) - National Grid (NGG) 514 3b >30   344 122

NY PSC
316

VT PSC
41

Exon-Florio
30

UK OFT
30

Virginia
131

Kentucky
33

Aquila, Inc. (ILA) - UtiliCorp United Inc. (UCU)$ 62   n/a   n/a 36
(shares only)

SEC
24

GPU, Inc. (GPU) - FirstEnergy Corp. (FE) 455 11.9b 30   373 126

NJ
NY
PA

NRC
160+/-

FCC
90+/-

IPALCO Enterprises (IPL) - AES (AES) 254 2.15b 10   148 115

IN

Columbia Energy (CG) - NiSource (NI) 248 8.5b 30   200 106

PA
VA
KY
ME

Unicom Corp (UCM) - PECO Energy Co (PE) 394 31.8b     217 153

NRC
295

New Century Energies (NCE) - Northern States (NSP) 513 4.8b 30   198 140

TX
NM
WY
CO
ND
MN
AZ
KS

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